What is a virtual AMM?
In a regular DEX pool (like Uniswap), people deposit real tokens and traders swap between them. In a virtual AMM, the math works the same way (), but the pool reserves are virtual. There are no liquidity provider deposits inside the curve. The curve is just an on-chain calculator that determines the price based on buying and selling volume. Your actual margin is held safely in the market’s dedicated USDC vault.Why start with a vAMM?
- Instant liquidity from block zero: You don’t need anyone to seed a pool with thousands of dollars before people can trade. The market is live the second the coin launches.
- Guaranteed fills: There’s no empty order book. Any size order can execute against the curve.
- Predictable price impact: Buying pushes the curve price up; selling pushes it down.
How trades move the price
- Opening a long: Adds virtual USDC to the curve and pulls virtual tokens out. The price moves higher.
- Opening a short: Sells virtual tokens back to the curve and pulls virtual USDC out. The price moves lower.
- Closing a position: Reverses your trade on the curve, returning the virtual reserves back toward where they started.
Safety rules during the primary phase
- 24-hour warmup: Max leverage is capped at 10x during the first 24 hours of a coin’s life. This keeps early price discovery from spinning out of control. After 24 hours, the cap raises to 40x.
- Open interest caps: Total open interest is capped based on the curve’s depth so positions can’t grow larger than the market can safely settle.
- Short buyback floor: If longs hold almost all of the virtual tokens on the curve, large short exits can hit temporary price impact limits until long exposure reduces.
Moving to the secondary market
When a coin builds steady volume, broad trader distribution, and a healthy insurance reserve, it graduates. The protocol seeds a real Uniswap v4 spot pool, burns the LP tokens forever, and moves the perp to the secondary engine.See also
- Market Lifecycle — how a coin moves from launch to graduation.
- Graduation into Uniswap v4 — the graduation process step by step.
- Funding Rates — how perp prices stay close to spot.